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CHAPTER 2

One People, One Nation, One Singapore

Defining Our Nation

In December 1959, six months after attaining self-government, Singapore introduced our National Symbols which represent our values and brought people together as one Singapore.

This marked the start of National Loyalty Week during which a series of multi-cultural concerts and prayers by different religious groups for the welfare and prosperity of Singapore were held.

State of Singapore National Loyalty Week Card

This was distributed to introduce Majulah Singapura as our National Anthem. During National Loyalty Week, people could also dial in to listen to the anthem over the telephone.

Gift of Ms Quek Yuen Yuan, Ana. Collection of the National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board.

The crescent moon signifies a country eternally young. This is expressive of one of the essential qualities of our people… The new Singapore… finds its inspirations in what it hopes to do in the future rather than what it has done in the past.
S Rajaratnam, 11 November 1959
Card

Swearing-In Ceremony and Installation of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Inche Yusof Ishak at the start of National Loyalty Week on 3 December 1959.

Yusof Ishak Collection. Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore.

Listen to Mr Lee Kuan Yew's speech at the ceremony about the importance of multiculturalism in Singapore, and the spirit of striving for progress.

Press to listen to the sound bite

Mediacorp Pte Ltd. Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore.

Card

A 1960s vinyl containing a recording of our National Anthem.

Collection of the National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board.

Our National Anthem is well known by all of us today. Can you tell how this 1958 version of Majulah Singapura differs from the one we are used to singing?

Press to listen to the sound bite

Mediacorp Pte Ltd. Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore.

Lyrics of the 1958 version of Majulah Singapura

 

Mari kita ra'yat Singapura,

Bangun dengan bersatu sama sama.

Rukon damai dan bantu membantu,

Supaya kita sama-sama maju

Kita hidop aman dan sentosa,

Kerja sama menuju bahagia!

Chita-chita kita yang mulia:

Berjaya Singapura!

 

Chorus:

Marilah kita bersatu

Dengan semangat yang bahru

Samua kita berseru:

Majulah Singapura!

Majulah Singapura!

 

Repeat Chorus

Lyrics of Our National Anthem

 

Mari kita rakyat Singapura

Sama-sama menuju bahagia

Cita-cita kita yang mulia

Berjaya Singapura

 

Chorus:

Marilah kita bersatu

Dengan semangat yang baru

Semua kita berseru

Majulah Singapura

Majulah Singapura

 

Repeat Chorus

Card

Did you know the National Pledge was first recited in 1966? This 18 February 1966 letter shows an early draft of the pledge written by Mr S Rajaratnam (then Minister for Culture) and addressed to Mr Ong Pang Boon (then Minister for Education).

What does this draft of the pledge and the version we recite today tell us about the values that are important to us as a young nation back then and now?

Ministry of Education Collection. Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore.

Draft of the National Pledge

We, as citizens of Singapore,

pledge ourselves to forget

differences of race, language and religion

and become one united people;

to build a democratic society

where justice and equality will prevail

and where we will seek happiness

and progress by helping one another.

Our National Pledge

We, the citizens of Singapore,

pledge ourselves as one united people,

regardless of race, language or religion,

to build a democratic society

based on justice and equality

so as to achieve happiness, prosperity

and progress for our nation.

Do you have artefacts or stories like these?

We would love to include yours in our collection.